The nautical license is the document that certifies one’s ability to navigate safely on vessels up to 24 meters in length.
It not only confirms knowledge of navigation laws and techniques but also represents a gateway to unique experiences at sea.
In this article, we’ll explore the different types of nautical licenses and explain how A Vele Spiegate trains its students to successfully pass every part of the exam — both theoretical and practical.

Types of Nautical Licenses

Nautical licenses are divided into several categories, depending on the type of vessel and the authorized navigation area:

• License for Motorboats Only:

  This category is intended for those who wish to operate vessels powered exclusively by an engine.
  Training includes studying specific motor-navigation regulations, the rules of the sea, maneuvering techniques, and emergency management.
  The theoretical exam focuses on topics such as light signals, emergency maneuvers, and onboard safety.
  
  

• License for Motor and Sailboats:
  This license allows the holder to operate boats powered by both sail and engine.
  Training covers all the content of the motor-only course plus additional sailing modules: understanding points of sail, trimming sails, mastering maneuvers while sailing close-hauled or on a beam reach, and navigating in changing wind conditions.
  The ability to switch smoothly between sail and motor propulsion is crucial for safe and flexible navigation.
  
  

• License Within 12 Nautical Miles:
  This license authorizes navigation in coastal waters, up to 12 miles from the shore.
  It’s ideal for those who wish to explore coastal areas and nearby islands while maintaining a safe operating range.
  Training focuses on coastal navigation, including safety rules, environmental awareness, and emergency management close to land.
  
  

• License Beyond 12 Nautical Miles (Unlimited):
  Also known as the unlimited license, this qualification allows navigation in international waters, with no distance limits from the coast.
  It is the most comprehensive and advanced level, requiring in-depth knowledge not only of national and international navigation laws but also of offshore sailing techniques, meteorology, and advanced open-sea management.

Exam Preparation with A Vele Spiegate

At A Vele Spiegate, the nautical license preparation course is structured in two main phases: a theoretical component and a practical component.

Theoretical Training

The theoretical part is divided into three main modules:

Basic Quiz
This module consists of multiple-choice questions covering basic navigation laws, safety rules, seamanship, and meteorology.

• Number of questions: Around 50

• Error tolerance: A limited number of mistakes is allowed to pass

• Main topics: Navigation rules, light and sound signals, onboard safety, emergency behavior

Sailing Quiz
This module focuses on sailing-specific concepts.

• Number of questions: About 50 questions covering points of sail, sail trim, and basic maneuvers

• Error tolerance: Limited number of mistakes permitted

• Main topics: Sail dynamics, wind management, tacking and jibing techniques, and sail adjustment under varying conditions

Chartwork (Navigation Exercises)
This test assesses the candidate’s ability to read and interpret nautical charts, plan routes, and identify essential reference points for navigation.

• Number of exercises: Varies, typically includes chart reading, route plotting, and identifying hazard areas

• Error tolerance: A small margin of error is accepted

• Main topics: Chart interpretation, symbols and coordinates, route planning, and risk assessment

  
  

Practical Training

The practical exam is equally important and includes several maneuvers to assess operational competence:

Engine Handling:
Candidates must demonstrate control of the boat under power, performing turns, emergency maneuvers, and steady navigation.

Sailing Handling:
This test includes maneuvers typical of sailing navigation — changing points of sail, trimming sails to wind direction, and executing tacks and gybes.

Docking and Casting Off:
An essential part of the exam involves docking and undocking safely.
These operations test precision, timing, and coordination — all vital for safe navigation.

Man Overboard Recovery:
In emergency simulations, candidates must demonstrate how to locate, approach, and recover a person overboard.
The test evaluates readiness, accuracy, and the ability to control the boat under pressure.

Conclusions

The nautical license is an essential requirement for anyone who wants to explore the sea safely and responsibly.
Whether for motorboats, sailboats, or mixed propulsion, each license — from the within-12-miles category to the unlimited license — requires structured and thorough preparation.
A Vele Spiegate offers a complete training path, guiding students step by step through both theory and practice to ensure solid, confident results.

For more information on available courses and how to best prepare for your nautical license exam, visit the sailing license page.
Sail with confidence — and turn your dream of mastering the sea into reality.